Residency programs are constantly changing, evolving with the needs of the country, its people, and the investors themselves. Today, one of Panama's most sought-after schemes is changing again, and the landscape is shifting for investors who see Panama as a real estate hub. But how are these changes affecting applicants, and how do they benefit them? And which economic sector will grow stronger thanks to these updates?
Understanding the context: what is the Qualified Investor visa?
Most visas in Panama contemplate investment, whether mandatory or optional, but the Qualified Investor visa has investment at its core. Other programs rest on different foundations and add real estate as an option. For instance, the main requirement for the Friendly Nations visa is citizenship of a friendly country, and those citizens can then invest in property or fixed-term bank deposits. Yet citizens of other nationalities can't apply for this program, regardless of whether they invest.
Another clear example is the Pensionado visa, where real estate is an option that lowers the required minimum pension from USD 1,000 a month to USD 750 a month. In short, real estate is just one of the possibilities since applicants don’t necessarily need it to apply.
When discussing purely investment-based programs, we can't leave out Reforestation. In this case, the requirement is to invest in approved projects, which consist of planting and growing teak wood.
Panama's investment programs: Qualified Investor vs. Reforestation
|
Qualified Investor |
Reforestation Visa |
|
|
Residency length |
Permanent |
Temporary or permanent (depending on the investment minimum) |
|
Minimum investment |
USD 300,000/ USD 500,000/USD 750,000 |
USD100,000/USD 350,000 |
|
Investment types |
Real estate/Stock market/Fixed-term deposit |
Approved reforestation projects (focused on teak land) |
|
Returns |
Short- and mid-term (Possibility of obtaining returns from renting the properties) |
Long-term (Returns when collecting the wood after 20-25 years) |
|
Minimum holding period |
5 years |
5 years |
Central America's golden visa: Qualified Investor
To understand the Qualified Investor visa, it helps to analyze it in the investment residency sector worldwide. Its concept is easy to grasp if we compare it with Europe's golden visas, which present similar features. European programs, like those in Greece and Portugal, are based on real estate (Greece) or on culturally oriented projects and investment funds (Portugal). In both cases, the government grants temporary residency.
This is where the Qualified Investor visa shows its brightest side: it grants immediate permanent residency to approved applicants, and it costs less than its European cousins. For example, Portugal's minimum requirement in investment funds is €500,000 (roughly USD 560,000 at the time of writing), while the minimum investment in the Panamanian stock market is USD 500,000.
The latest amendment: a shift that benefits a specific sector and the economy overall
According to Article 20 (Decree Law No. 3 of 2008), the Executive Branch has the power to revise the migration programs’ investment criteria and update them in the country’s best interests. In essence, this is the government’s commitment to using investment migration schemes to benefit the people, the economy, and the financial sphere. This is exactly what they did by releasing this new decree on September 8th.
The construction industry is one of the country’s main agents for job generation and economic development, directly and indirectly, so the government decided to change the legislation in its favor.
In Executive Decree No. 17, released on September 8, 2026, the government argues that the changes are a commercial and economic policy aimed at encouraging more construction and nurturing a market that moves the economy forward and creates jobs. Rather than focusing on resale homes (which will also be contemplated, only with a higher minimum), the authorities choose the option that brings the most benefits.
That is why the real estate minimum has been split in two. The USD 300,000 minimum prevails, but only for brand-new properties, while resale homes and apartments will require an increased minimum investment of USD 500,000.

What changes for the average investor
Investors and heads of families trying to enter Panama will find exactly the same convenient conditions as before. The threshold hasn't really changed (unless you are interested in buying resale), and the visa's benefits remain intact: direct permanent residency, flexible stay requirements, and convenient minimum holding periods.
Since the program's establishment, most investments have been made in developments rather than pre-existing units. Mundo sees this as a feedback loop in which the programs stimulate development, and the developments (all built under the most demanding standards) encourage foreign individuals to come, buy, and apply.
In recent years, Panama has been the stage of a booming trend in which projects compete in style, amenities, originality, convenience, and quality. And it goes beyond the capital: there are also excellent opportunities in places like Boquete, Punta Chame, and Playa Bonita.
What changes for Panama
In a country that has historically welcomed foreigners, it's only logical that these amendments benefit not only the investor but also the sector. With the recent measure, applicants are more likely to invest in new apartments, driving developers to launch even more initiatives in the country of the canal.
How can Mundo help you?
We are a global service provider specializing in services for business people and internationally minded families. Besides opening corporate accounts and registering companies and trusts, we specialize in top-tier real estate, second residency, and citizenship.
Panama boasts several residency programs that cater to different needs and stipulate various requirements, some of them quite accessible. As a team with over 20 years of combined experience, we strongly believe that the Qualified Investor visa is one of the best of its kind, not only in Panama but in the world.
We are pleased to see the program upgraded and oriented toward benefiting the country's economy and the construction industry, which continues to produce state-of-the-art complexes and exquisite residences.
One of the main advantages of working with us is that we can help you both buy the property and apply for residency. We are currently master brokers of the Mercan Group projects, and we partner with several reputable developers with years of history building and delivering outstanding units in Panama. Contact us with your inquiry and find out more about our services.
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