- Trusts are not allowed to execute financial activities. Yet, all non-financial income distributed to the beneficiaries is entirely tax-free if the beneficiaries are a) corporate entities licensed within the IBCM or b) non-resident companies of individuals if they are tax residents in whitelisted countries.
- Portuguese residents cannot use the Madeiran trusts.
- Trusts cannot own immovable property in Portugal.
- All properties and income must derive from foreign sources if the trust wants to receive tax benefits of the IBCM.
- If you receive trust income from Portugal, it will be taxed over the trustees because the Portuguese law does not recognize the concept of a trust and does not make a distinction between legal and beneficial ownership from a tax perspective. Yet, there is an exception for IBCM companies. Their income is not consider to arise from Portuguese sources for tax purposes meaning it is not taxed.
Features of a Madeiran trust
Name |
A trust cannot
have a name similar to another legal entity in Portugal and the word
"trust" must be at the end of its name. |
Qualifications |
To be lawful it
must be intended as a trust, its assets must be situated abroad, and it
cannot have Portuguese beneficiaries. |
Deed |
The deed explains
the purpose of a trust and the instructions of its management and
administration, with info such as: -
Distribution of income and
assets -
Transfer of assets from the
settlor to the trustee -
Time of existence -
Who the settlor, trustees,
and beneficiaries are -
The trustee’s powers and
liabilities |
Registration |
Trusts must be
registered in the free zone registry. Yet, the name of the settlor and
beneficiaries are private. |
Settlor |
Only foreign,
non-resident persons can establish a trust and all properties and assets must
be abroad. |
Trustee |
The trustee must be a licensed IBCM company |
Beneficiaries |
All beneficiaries
must be non-residents of Portugal or corporate bodies licensed within the
IBCM to receive tax benefits. |
Confidentiality |
The trust deed
and the names of the settlor and beneficiaries are not public. Trustees opening
a bank account for a trust must disclose the identities, but not their
financial information. |
Taxes |
The trust is tax
free on dividends received from shares, interest, and royalties. The trustee is
taxed at a 5% corporate tax rate or 21% if the income is generated locally. |
Audits |
Trust companies
are audited all years and must keep accounting records of all trusts they
handle. |
- Setting up a duly licensed trust within the IBCM
- Acting as a trustee in Madeira
- Certified copy of the photo page of the passport of the settlor and beneficiaries
- Proof of residence of the settlor and beneficiaries
- Proof of occupation of the settlor and beneficiaries
- CV of the settlor and beneficiaries
- Bank reference
- Proof of source of funds
$170,000
$1,400,000
$350,000
$395,000
$165,000
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