How the New Hebrides Became Vanuatu: The Story of a Nation That Means "Our Land"

Hidden among the vast expanses of the Pacific Ocean lies a country that blends breathtaking nature, rich cultural heritage, and an extraordinary past. Vanuatu is an archipelago where ancient traditions coexist harmoniously with modern life, creating a rhythm that captivates anyone who visits. However, few people know that just a few decades ago, these islands had a completely different name—New Hebrides. 

How did this colonial name give way to an identity rooted in the land's true heritage? In this article, we will uncover the secrets of the history of Vanuatu, explore its transformation into an independent nation, and explain why more and more people today see this island nation as not just a travel destination but a place to build their future. 

New Hebrides: Islands with an Extraordinary Fate 

History of Vanuatu: How the Name New Hebrides Came to Be 

When European explorers first set foot on the archipelago now known as Vanuatu, its indigenous peoples had already lived there for thousands of years, speaking dozens of distinct languages and maintaining a way of life deeply connected to nature. But in 1774, British navigator James Cook arrived on these shores. Struck by the landscapes, he named the islands New Hebrides. The name was inspired by the similarly named islands off the coast of Scotland. Thus, this tropical paradise, deeply rooted in its own unique culture, was given a name that had nothing to do with its true identity. 

Today, if you ask the question: where is the New Hebrides? The answer lies in the heart of the South Pacific, where this archipelago—now known as Vanuatu—continues to thrive as an independent nation. 

Soon, the archipelago became the center of a power struggle between two European empires—France and Great Britain. In 1906, they agreed on a rather unusual arrangement: a joint governance system known as the Anglo-French Condominium. This complex political structure led to a number of strange realities: the territory had two separate legal systems, two sets of laws, and even two different police forces—one British and one French. Despite these complications, the local people of Vanuatu never lost sight of their heritage and their aspiration for independence. 

Why the New Hebrides Became Vanuatu? 

By the mid-20th century, the movement for self-determination among the people of New Hebrides had gained momentum. Despite foreign control, they preserved their culture, traditions, and way of life, resisting the influence of colonial rule. They longed to reclaim their nation's true identity. 

In 1980, the archipelago officially gained independence. The name Vanuatu was carefully chosen—it derives from the indigenous term “Vanua,” meaning “land,” and “tu,” meaning “to stand” or “ours.” This name became a powerful symbol of the country’s sovereignty and the right of its people to determine their own future. On the same day, Vanuatu adopted a national flag, with colors representing its core values: green for nature, red for the blood of ancestors, and black for the indigenous people. 

Write to our experts

How Vanuatu Welcomes New Citizens 

Today, Vanuatu offers a unique opportunity for individuals looking to become part of this extraordinary nation through its citizenship by investment program. Launched in 2017 under the Development Support Program (DSP), this initiative allows investors to obtain Vanuatu citizenship in as little as 6–8 weeks. 

The minimum contribution requires $130,000 for a single applicant and $180,000 for a family. There are no residency obligations, and new citizens gain access to numerous benefits, including favorable tax conditions and wider global mobility. 

Vanuatu remains one of the most politically stable and economically secure nations in the Pacific. For those seeking not just new opportunities but a true home among tropical islands, Vanuatu represents freedom, history, and prosperity. 

History of Vanuatu: What Makes This Nation Unique? 

The history of Vanuatu is more than a story of political independence. It is also a tale of resilience, cultural preservation, and linguistic diversity. Vanuatu is one of the few countries in the world with three official languages—Bislama, English, and French. On top of that, the islands are home to more than 100 indigenous languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse nations on the planet. 

For centuries, New Hebrides was a crossroads for sailors, traders, and missionaries. Yet long before European contact, the indigenous people had already developed a vibrant culture rich in ceremonies, music, and art. One of the most famous traditions is the Rom dance, a ritual performed only on special occasions to honor ancestral spirits. 

On Tanna Island, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mount Yasur, has served as a natural lighthouse for explorers and seafarers for centuries. Meanwhile, the island of Espiritu Santo holds underwater treasures—sunken World War II ships that have transformed into stunning diving sites. 

If you ask today "Where is the New Hebrides?" you are unlikely to get an answer from someone who does not know the history, because the name is now part of history. What was once a European colonial term has been replaced by Vanuatu, a name that truly belongs to its people. 

Disclaimer: This article does not constitute legal advice and the prices published here can be inaccurate or outdated at the time of reading. We strongly recommend that you consult with legal professionals or accredited agents before making any decisions. The Mundo team and the authors of this article are not responsible for actions taken based on this information. 

Where is New Hebrides? Explore Vanuatu with Mundo 

Just as in the past, Vanuatu continues to attract individuals searching for more than just a place to live. Here, ancient traditions, breathtaking nature, and modern opportunities come together in harmony. Becoming a citizen of Vanuatu means becoming part of a legacy that dates back to the time when the archipelago was known as New Hebrides, a history that continues to shape its future. 

If you’re interested in learning more about how to become a citizen of Vanuatu, the experts at Mundo are here to guide you through every step of the process. Contact us today, and we’ll make your journey toward new opportunities simple, secure, and transparent. 

Contact us